The Framework Decision and Operating Circulars of the National Recovery and Resilience Plan (NRRP) exclude the financing of expenses/costs covered by other public funding (even public funding which is not State aid, such as tax receivable measures relating to the same costs/expenses) and require compliance with the no dual financing obligation (i.e. the prohibition to cover the same costs/expenses twice), whereas different costs or different parts of the cost of the same good/project that are not supported by the SIMEST NRRP measure, can be supported by different public financing, in conformity to the RGS Circular no. 21 of the Ministry of the Economy and Finance (MEF) of 14 October 2021 and related technical attachment, and further clarified in the
RGS Circular no. 33 of the MEF of 31 December 2021, Circolare-del-31-dicembre-2021-n-33.pdf (mef.gov.it), and in compliance with regulations on State aid. By way of example, as indicated in the MEF Circular mentioned, if the SIMEST NRRP measure finances 40% of the value of a good/project (i.e. the eligible expenses), the remaining 60% may be financed through other sources, provided applicable provisions on cumulation are met, and overall, 100% of the related cost is not exceeded.
By way of example, if I purchased an asset/machinery for the value of €1/mln, I can cover €300k with the SIMEST NRRP loan and the remaining €700k (i.e. the part of the cost not funded by SIMEST) with other public financing, accumulating support from different financial sources in compliance with regulations on State aid. Instead, I cannot duplicate the financial support from public financing for the €300k funded with the SIMEST NRRP loan.